What does “self-determination” refer to in social work practice?

"Self-determination" in social work practice fundamentally emphasizes the respect for and support of clients' rights to make their own choices regarding their lives and treatment. This principle reflects the core value of empowerment, where clients are encouraged to actively participate in decision-making processes that affect them. By honoring individuals' autonomy, social workers foster an environment where clients can express their preferences, goals, and needs, allowing for more personalized and effective interventions.

This approach recognizes that clients are experts in their own experiences and circumstances. It also aligns with ethical standards in social work, which advocate for the dignity and worth of the person. Supporting self-determination helps build trust in the therapeutic relationship and encourages clients to take an active role in their recovery or support processes, ultimately leading to better outcomes and satisfaction with services received.