In which situations may a social worker disclose confidential client information without consent?

The correct response relates to circumstances in which legal and ethical obligations permit a social worker to disclose confidential client information without obtaining consent from the client. Specifically, the law provides exceptions to confidentiality when there is a credible risk of harm or when certain abuses are suspected.

In situations involving child abuse or elder abuse, social workers are mandated reporters. This means they are legally required to report any reasonable suspicion they have regarding these forms of abuse to the appropriate authorities. The rationale behind this obligation is to protect vulnerable populations and ensure their safety, as both children and elders may not have the capacity to protect themselves adequately.

Additionally, when there is an imminent threat of harm to the client themselves or to others—such as when a client expresses suicidal thoughts or indicates they might harm another person—a social worker may disclose information to protect those at risk. This exception prioritizes the safety and wellbeing of individuals, which is a fundamental component of ethical practice in social work.

Understanding these exceptions highlights the social worker's responsibility to balance the duty to maintain confidentiality with the ethical obligation to act in the best interest of public safety. It’s essential for social workers to remain informed about the specific laws and regulations governing their practice in their jurisdiction, as there may be variations in requirements and exceptions depending on