According to the NASW code of ethics, are sexual relationships with clients allowed?

The NASW Code of Ethics explicitly prohibits sexual relationships with clients, recognizing the inherent power imbalances and potential for exploitation involved in the client-professional relationship. This prohibition aims to maintain the integrity of the therapeutic relationship, ensuring that clients can trust that their needs come first and that services are rendered ethically and without personal motivations influencing the therapeutic process.

Engaging in a sexual relationship with a client can undermine the professional boundaries necessary for effective therapy. It poses significant risks to the client’s emotional well-being and can result in negative outcomes, including emotional harm or dependency issues. The ethical guidelines enforce standards that promote the welfare and dignity of clients, making it clear that these relationships are not acceptable under any circumstances while the professional-client relationship is ongoing.

The other options suggest circumstances under which relationships might be acceptable, but these do not align with the NASW's emphasis on protecting clients from potential exploitation and maintaining professional boundaries. Thus, the prohibition stands as a fundamental ethical principle in social work practice.